網友評分: 9.7分
ntsd.exe是一款專門為Win7系統打造的進程終止軟件,該軟件可以用于強制結束進程,功能非常強大,用于那些強行結束的某個比較頑固的進程來說非常好用,除了Windows系統自己的管理進程,其他的都可以殺掉。
NTSD(Microsoft Windows NT Symbolic/Systems Debugger)是Windows 2000(Microsoft Windows XP)默認安裝的一個調試器。這其實是一個命令行版本的WinDBG,功能上稍微縮了一點水,但是對一般的調試來說是足夠用了。
usage: NTSD [-v] [-2] [-d] [-o] [-g] [-G] [-w] [-lines]
[-aDllName] [-s] [-r BreakErrorLevel] [-t PrintErrorLevel]
[-hd] [-x | -xd [except#] | -xe [except#]] [-e] [-z]
[-- | -p pid | command-line]
where: -? displays this help text
-aDllName sets the default extension DLL
-c executes the following debugger command
指定要執行的調試命令,多個命令之間用“;”分隔
-d sends all debugger output to kernel debugger via DbgPrint
-g ignores initial breakpoint in debuggee
-G ignores final breakpoint at process termination
-hd disables heap manager validity checking
-i ignores AV generated by loader fixups on pre3.51 systems
-lines requests that line number information be used if present
-netsyms:{yes|no} allow or disallow loading symbols from a network path
-o debugs all processes launched by debuggee
-r specifies the (0-3) error level to break on (SeeSetErrorLevel)
-s disables lazy symbol loading
-t specifies the (0-3) error level to display (SeeSetErrorLevel)
-v enables verbose output from debugger
-n enables verbose output from symbol handler
-w specifies to debug 16 bit applications in a separate VDM
-x disables break on AV exceptions
-xd disables stopping on specified exception
-xe enables stopping on specified exception
-z reserved for OS/2 debugging
-2 creates a separate console window for debuggee
對于控制臺程序,將輸出定向到另一個窗口而不在NTSD窗口顯示
-- is the same as -G -g -o -p -1
-p pid specifies the decimal process Id to attach to
指定要調試的進程號,用于調試已經運行的程序
command-line is the command to run under the debugger
Environment Variables:
_NT_SYMBOL_PATH=[Drive:][Path]
Specify symbol image path. (Default = %SystemRoot%)
_NT_ALT_SYMBOL_PATH=[Drive:][Path]
Specify an alternate symbol image path.
_NT_DEBUG_EXTENSIONS=dllname(s)
If specified, it is a semi-colon separated list of debugger extension DLL names
This specifies the search order when resolving debugger extension commands
A [<address>] - assemble
在指定地址輸入匯編語句
BC[<bp>] - clear breakpoint(s)
清除斷點
BD[<bp>] - disable breakpoint(s)
禁用斷點
BE[<bp>] - enable breakpoint(s)
啟用斷點
BL[<bp>] - list breakpoint(s)
列出斷點
BP[#] <address> - set breakpoint
設斷點
C <range> <address> - compare
比較地址
D[type][<range>] - dump memory
顯示指定內存范圍
E[type] <address> [<list>] - enter
在指定地址輸入數據
F <range> <list> - fill
在指定內存段填充數據
G [=<address> [<address>...]] - go
運行到某個地址
J<expr> [']cmd1['];[']cmd2['] - conditional execution
條件執行
K <count> - stacktrace
堆?;厮?br />
KB = <base> <stack> <ip> - stacktrace from specific state
L{+|-}[lost*] - Control source options
LN <expr> - list near
參數為地址或者函數,顯示距離參數中指定地址或者函數最近的函數
LS[.] [<first>][,<count>] - List source file lines
LSA <addr>[,<first>][,<count>] - List source file lines at addr
LSC - Show current source file and line
LSF[-] <file> - Load or unload a source file for browsing
M <range> <address> - move
N [<radix>] - set / show radix
P[R] [=<addr>] [<value>] - program step
單步執行
Q - quit
#R - multiprocessor register dump
多處理器環境下顯示寄存器
R[F][L][M <expr>] [[<reg> [= <expr>]]] - reg/flag
顯示寄存器
Rm[?] [<expr>] - Control prompt register output mask
S <range> <list> - search
在指定地址范圍內搜尋字符串
0:000> s 77df0000 77e4c000 ff e4 //從user32的空間中找jmp esp
77e22c29
0:000> s 77df0000 77e4c000 'W' 'I' 'N' 'N' 'T' //搜索字符串“WINNT”
SS <n | a | w> - set symbol suffix
SX [e|d [<event>|*|<expr>]] - exception
T[R] [=<address>] [<expr>] - trace
U [<range>] - unassemble
顯示反匯編語句,同softice的U命令
X [<*|module>!]<*|symbol> - view symbols
顯示符號,支持通配符,類似于softice的exp命令
0:000> x user32!* //顯示user32的所有符號
…………
0:000> x user32!ws* //顯示user32的所有以ws開頭的符號
77dffa68 USER32!wsprintfW
77e0014a USER32!wsprintfA
.logopen [<file>] - open new log file
指定日志文件,開啟屏幕記錄非常有用的功能
.logappend [<file>] - append to log file
添加到已存在的日志文件
.logclose - close log file
停止記錄
~ - list threads status
顯示線程狀態
~#s - set default thread
設置默認線程
~[.|#|*|ddd]f - freeze thread
~[.|#|ddd]k[expr] - backtrace stack
堆棧追蹤
| - list processes status
顯示進程狀態
|#s - set default process
設置默認進程
|#<command> - default process override
? <expr> - display expression
顯示地址或者符號信息
0:000> ? wsprintfA
Evaluate expression: 2011169098 = 77e0014a
0:000> ? eip
Evaluate expression: 2012813324 = 77f9180c
#<string> [address] - search for a string in the dissasembly
反匯編指定地址,但是只輸出一行語句
$< <filename> - take input from a command file
從文件取得要輸入的命令
<expr> ops: + - * / not by wo dw poi mod(%) and(&) xor(^) or(|) hi low
operands: number in current radix, public symbol, <reg>
<type> : b (byte), w (word), d[s] (doubleword [with symbols]),
a (ascii), c (dword and Char), u (unicode), l (list)
f (float), D (double), s|S (ascii/unicode string)
q (quadword)
: [(nt | <dll-name>)!]<var-name> (<var-name> can include ? and *)
<event> : ct, et, ld, av, cc
<radix> : 8, 10, 16
<reg> : $u0-$u9, $ea, $exp, $ra, $p
<addr> : %<32-bit address>
<range> : <address> <address>
: <address> L <count>
<list> : <byte> [<byte> ...]
User-mode options:
i386 options:
BA[#] <e|r|w|i><1|2|4> <addr> - addr bp
<reg> : [e]ax, [e]bx, [e]cx, [e]dx, [e]si, [e]di, [e]bp, [e]sp, [e]ip, [e]fl,
al, ah, bl, bh, cl, ch, dl, dh, cs, ds, es, fs, gs, ss
fpcw, fpsw, fptw, st0-st7, mm0-mm7
<flag> : iopl, of, df, if, tf, sf, zf, af, pf, cf
<addr> : #<16-bit protect-mode [seg:]address>,
&<V86-mode [seg:]address>
NTSD還支持一些很有用的命令,但是不知為什么幫助中卻沒有提,這里也列出來:
KD [<count>] - stack trace with raw data
raw模式堆?;厮?br />
SQ - set quiet mode
設置安靜模式,運行一次打開,再運行則關閉
LD [<module>] - refresh module information
重新載入
LM list modules
列出進程加載的所有模塊信息
DL <address> <maxcount> <size> - dump linked list
NTSD支持的表達式和WinDBG差不多是一樣的,MASM的語法。
系統自帶的NTSD也支持部分擴展命令,如:
!peb
!teb
英文版本
進程文件: ntsd.exe or ntsd
進程名稱: Symbolic Debugger for Windows
描述:
ntsd.exe is a process belonging to the Microsoft symbolic debugger that enables you to debug user-mode applications. This program is a non-essential process, but should not be terminated unless suspected to be causing problems.
Recommendation for ntsd.exe:
ntsd.exe should not be disabled, required for essential applications to work properly.
Author: Microsoft
Part Of: Microsoft Windows Operating System
安全等級 (0-5): 0
間諜軟件: No
病毒: No ( Remove ntsd.exe )
木馬: No ( Remove ntsd.exe )
Memory Usage: N/A
System Process: Yes
Background Process: No
Uses Network: No
Hardware Related: No
Common ntsd.exe Errors: N/A
出現提示缺少exe文件問題的大部分原因是因該文件被木馬病毒破壞導致系統程序找不到此文件,出現錯誤提示框,或程序無法運行,解決此問題下載本站的exe文件,下載該文件后,找到適合程序的文件版本,復制到相應目錄。即可解決。
1、Windows 95/98/Me系統,則復制到C:\WINdows\system32\ 目錄下。
2、Windows NT/2000系統,則復制到C:\WINNT\system32\ 目錄下。
3、Windows XP系統,則復制到C:\WINdows\system32\ 目錄下。
4、Windows 7/8系統,則復制到C:\WINdows\system32\目錄下。